Typos:

"Philosophical naturalism is not science. In the philosophy that everything, ultimately, has a scientific explanation."

"It is the philosophy..."?

---------------
"If it could be explained an addressed by science"

"explained and addressed"


One more:
"the laws on nature God established to have an ordered universe"

"laws of nature"?

Thanks for all you do!


Thanks Ned--I fixed 'em.


I didn't see any typos.

Well done, although I'm sure that some won't agree on methodological naturalism.

Thanks for doing this.


You rock! Great stuff.


Science must be testable. It must make unique, positive predictions. By positive, we mean that if theory B is proposed as a superior alternative to theory A, then theory B must do more than say “theory A cannot explain this data or that data.” Theory B must state: if you do this experiment we predict you will get this result—and if you don’t, well, then I guess we’re wrong. (emphasis original)


In other words it must be naturalistic; this is what you mean by 'testable.' I suppose you will explain to your class the epistemic category that non-naturalistic empirical events fit into, or will you be content to effectively falsify not only your own cosmological argument, but every other miracle and mental cause that has ever occurred?

For any belief to be rational, it must rest upon rational grounds. Surely even you must realize this. We've been over this before: Methodological naturalism as a thoroughgoing epistemology of empirical knowledge is anathema to both miraculous and mental events. It doesn't define theism as metaphysically false, but it does render it irrational. So what's with this business of saying that science must be naturalistic? Where is there room for rational empirical support for theistic agency? Do you intend to teach your Sunday School class practical atheism?


Crandaddy ,

Well I don't know what "the epistemic category that non-naturalistic empirical events fit into" means so I can't teach that.

"For any belief to be rational, it must rest upon rational grounds."

Yes, but not necessarily on scientific grounds. I believe in God because I was supernaturally regenerated and have a new heart, not because I first heard the gospel or read the bible and found it irresistibly compelling. Having been regenerated, it would be quite irrational to ignore the Holy Spirit that dwells within. My belief is rational and yet inexplicable. This is not at odds with methodologocal naturalism, only with philosophical naturalism.

"Do you intend to teach your Sunday School class practical atheism?"

No, but I do intend to teach them that the ID movement and its leaders had a deceptive Janus approach that was/is harmful to Christianity.

With one face they say: it is not about religion, may it never be! And with the other face they create a secret culture-war order of battle.

With one face they question the Christianity of detractors, such as Dembski is doing at the moment with Ken Miller and the TE's (and as you are, at some level, with me. Get in line.) And with the other face they align themselves with people who think Sun Myung Moon is the father of all and the second advent of Christ.

With one face they attempt to take the high road. And with the other face they create flatulence-laden mockeries of federal judges and publish repulsive and disturbing photo-shopped images (the Brites.)

With one face they cry persecution. And with the other they publish the home addresses and phone number of the Baylor Board of regents.

Now that I do intend to teach, because Christians should know when other Christians are acting in a way that does not glorify God.


Heddle,

I don't have a problem with people offering definitions and arguments I disagree with. I do expect that they be well thought-out and can be rigorously supported, but people will have different views. I respect that. What I don't respect are sweeping assertions without attendant, obligatory rigorous rational support. You'll recall I took PZ to task recently for a similar transgression of which you were the first to make note.

Your claim is not simply that science is testable in the sense that testability implies naturalistic causation; it is that it must be. It is that science, by its very nature, cannot countenance non-naturalistic explanations. Surely such a claim is not prima facie obvious, and I would say that it is false outright. Your readers are owed an explanation as to why they must accept your claim.

As to your claim that ID leaders have committed numerous egregious moral transgressions, I will say this: ID leaders are people just like you and me, and just like you and me they will make moral mistakes--sometimes big and obvious moral mistakes that everyone can see. This does absolutely nothing, however, to detract from the strength of the arguments they propose. Ever hear of an ad hominem fallacy? By the way, what, specifically, has Jonathan Wells done regarding his affiliation with Sun Myung Moon that the ought not to have done?

"Now that I do intend to teach, because Christians should know when other Christians are acting in a way that does not glorify God."

Do they really need you to teach them right from wrong? Can you adequately articulate the difference? I don't see that you've shown it in what you've written. Can you show me?


Crandaddy,

Your claim is not simply that science is testable in the sense that testability implies naturalistic causation; it is that it must be. It is that science, by its very nature, cannot countenance non-naturalistic explanations.


Yes, that is my claim. That is science, by definition. We are free to examine and free to imply supernatural causes. I do it all the time. But we can't hold our breath and stomp our feet until everyone agrees to change the definition of science--to a definition that would include astrology--just to accommodate us (and to wedge open the science-curriculum door.)

Ever hear of an ad hominem fallacy? By the way, what, specifically, has Jonathan Wells done regarding his affiliation with Sun Myung Moon that the ought not to have done?


Yes I have, and I didn't commit it. I did not say that Wells's ID was wrong because he was a follower of Moon. If so, that would be an ad hominem. I said and have said that if Christians are to engage in the culture war, it is wrong to do so in league with heretics.

Can you adequately articulate the difference? I don't see that you've shown it in what you've written. Can you show me?


I can remind them (and show you if you like): This is how Paul and the other apostles evangelized. And this is how The ID movement attempts to evangelize. Do you see any precedence in the former for the behavior of the latter?


That is science, by definition. We are free to examine and free to imply supernatural causes. I do it all the time. But we can't hold our breath and stomp our feet until everyone agrees to change the definition of science--to a definition that would include astrology--just to accommodate us


No, that's the definition of methodological naturalism. If you're saying that MN is science, you still have to explain why I must accept it. I don't; convince me. And I also happen to think that astrological claims are scientific in nature. One thing Ken Miller does that really irritates me is that he seems to make a point during his talks and presentations on ID to joke about Behe's reference to astrology as science and how it drew laughter from the court.

I said and have said that if Christians are to engage in the culture war, it is wrong to do so in league with heretics.


Why? If I believe that there is some particular aspect of society that is less than perfect and I meet someone who is not a Christian who believes the same thing, you say that we ought not work together to improve it? That doesn't look right.

This is how Paul and the other apostles evangelized. And this is how The ID movement attempts to evangelize. Do you see any precedence in the former for the behavior of the latter? (emphasis original)


The fact that you have not presented for analysis specific moral maxims that were violated aside, I'll repeat what I said in my last comment with emphasis on important parts: "ID leaders are people just like you and me, and just like you and me they will make moral mistakes--sometimes big and obvious moral mistakes that everyone can see. This does absolutely nothing, however, to detract from the strength of the arguments they propose [hence my reference to ad hominem fallacies]." As is the case with many in the ID community, my interest is in the arguments.


Crandaddy,

I have no desire or obligation to convince you of anything. That is the way science has been defined and practiced. If you care to try and change the definition of science, go ahead and give it your best shot.

And no I cannot articulate the difference any more than I did. An ad hominem is arguing that someone is wrong because of an unrelated personal trait. I never said Wells was wrong in his science because he is a Moonie. I said that Christians should not engage in the culture wars with heretics. Since Moonies are heretics of the worst order, his religion is relevant for that discussion.

And to answer your question "why not join league with heretics with common culture-war goals?" I would use 2 John:

10If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not take him into your house or welcome him. 11Anyone who welcomes him shares in his wicked work.

Christians should not align themselves with heretics in any form of ministry. Christians should witness to heretics.


Heddle,

I have no desire or obligation to convince you of anything. That is the way science has been defined and practiced. If you care to try and change the definition of science, go ahead and give it your best shot.


Science has, indeed, been defined and practiced that way and very productively at that, but it does not follow that science is committed to a naturalistic methodology. If you insist that it must be, then you are obligated to support that claim, given that the claim is not prima facie obvious (which it's not).

And to answer your question "why not join league with heretics with common culture-war goals?" I would use 2 John:

10If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not take him into your house or welcome him. 11Anyone who welcomes him shares in his wicked work.

Christians should not align themselves with heretics in any form of ministry. Christians should witness to heretics.


Do non-Christians not have some concept of right and wrong, of justice and injustice?

In the course of my morally obligatory endeavors, if I encounter someone who holds heretical views and who is committed out of moral duty to the same ends as I and if our activities in conjunction would be more conducive to the achievement of our goals than in separation, ought I not to work with him merely because he holds heretical beliefs? If I go to some third-world country to give aid to those suffering from disease and starvation should I refuse to work alongside a Buddhist because he believes in reincarnation and does not believe that Jesus is God's only begotten son?

If you say that I should not, then you're wrong, and if this is the intended meaning of the verses then the author is wrong. The author is also not God, because God, by necessity, is morally perfect.


Crandaddy will you hangt up the ID nonsense? ID is not science and never will be. Speaking of being rational, try accepting reality for once and get over it. Your little ID/creationism charade is obvious to everyone. ID is not science, quit whining about it and get a hold of yourself.

heddle, nice article and you've shown amazing patience with Mr ID Is Too Science.


believe what the ID proponents are saying with respect to its usefulness in directing scientific experiments:

1) If intelligent design (or Intelligent designer) is acceptable then:

2) Consider ID with this characteristics (e.g. irreducibly complex):

3) then we can experimentally test, to a degree of evaluation certainty, whether this characteristic is acceptable or not scientifically.

4) The conclusion should be balanced with alternative assumption such as Darwinism.


Just a couple of comments about this post.

1. You are smarter than me.

2. I am watching the Truth Project right now. I think that the Carl Sagan quote was used during the philosophy session. Now, they did reference it during the science session (we are only on session 5, so i can't speak of other sessions). I think that an argument could be made that they primarily used the quote for philosophy.

3. Your argument about falsification was great. It is for this very reason that I see many scientists not believing in God (they can't test Him). However, you did point out the flaw of ID. This is something I will be bringing up the next time we talk about it in Bible study.


"Science has, indeed, been defined and practiced that way and very productively at that, but it does not follow that science is committed to a naturalistic methodology. If you insist that it must be, then you are obligated to support that claim, given that the claim is not prima facie obvious (which it's not)."

As long as naturalistic methodology leads to productive science, and ID does not, naturalistic methodology will continue. Since evolution-based research has produced thousands of papers in the last two years, while the ID journal has produced zero, ID fails.


It is clearly that one of the ID scientific claim is that there is an "edge of evolution". It is clearly testable, falsifiable and experimentally fruitful, as in the case of observing generations of E coli. It is also imaginative and has enormous implications, scientific and otherwise.


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