I plan on discussing ID on my blog in the near future.


Orthodox Jewish Periodicals have their issues that they like to write about over and over and issues that they never write about. Are you familiar with Image? It sometimes will take on issues that I wish Orthodox Jewish Publications took on.


One point of view, Intelligent Design = It's Deism -- http://tzvee.blogspot.com/2005/1...-its- deism.html


Why does it matter?


I think the reason is because there is no Torah position on evolution. That evolution is compatible with Torah has been proven conclusively. But the merits of the theory itself should be left to scientists.


I may partially agree with David.

Intelligent design is a big deal among Christians in the United States because many religious Christians want it taught in the state-funded, nominally secular public school system, in order that Christian children not be atheistically brainwashed (as they see it). By contrast, orthodox Jews, almost without exception, send their children to schools where they get lots of religious instruction. There is relatively little risk that they will graduate high school believing, as a result of their educational curricula, that Judaism is a bunch of hooey. Since the practical implications of the debate are relatively small, the discussion is not nearly as important within orthodox circles as it is among the American populace as a whole.

I do not mean to imply that the origins of life should not be important to orthodox Jews. It's just that in such circles, the impact of such a discussion is, relatively speaking, more in the realm of philosophy, theology and intellectualism than it is a pressing practical matter.


Wow! I kind of overused the word "relatively." Sorry.


I saw a lovely comment this week that in years past the esoteric partis of the Torah were discussed secretly, and handed on through on oral only tradition. Now the rational parts are - this chimed with Marc Shapiro's description of how is original article on the Ikkarim was handed round a Beis Medrash in a secret way.


who needs periodicals when you have books, blogs, and pashkevilin?


Gil excellent point; now bemaokom sheain ish....


Which Jewish periodicals would discuss this? Jewish Action? Tradition? Dos Yiddishe Vort?

Of course, the letters section of the Jewish Press has been discussing, ehr, shouting about this for a couple of months now.


> I doubt that most Orthodox Jews, even the intellecutals, really understand what Intelligent Design is all about.

Intellecutals know not to take it seriously, as it is a "theory" with no evidence to support it. The recent court case, with Behe's inability to even remotely defend the theory, proved the point yet again.


Gil, I think it seems that ID speaks to you in some way, but I don't see why. Personally, I see it as an entirely silly debate. The question is whether life as we see it could have been the result of random mutation or needed some form of guidance. This is irrelevant to us as Jews, because even if you accept ID you are reinterpreting Bereishis in a novel way, and then there's really no point insisting that the world COULDN'T have been random - just that we think it WASN'T. I don't care if the math shows a world could have emereged randomly. I just don't think it actually did.

So this is a question with, on the ID side, little credible science and more or less no theological gain for frum Jews, and on the evolution side a straightforward theory that one can simply accept or openly reject instead of hiding behind kooky mathematics. ID is entirely a Christian debate. Why should Orthodox Jews discuss this any more than discussing the historiocity of Jesus? Why don't we care about the Gospel of Judas? It's something that simply doesn't affecr our religion. I don't care about Judas' motivations, and I also don't care whether the world appears, from a statistical standpoint, to be possibly random in origin, because a mere possibility isn't frightening.


Which Jewish periodicals would discuss this? Jewish Action? Tradition?

Presumably

Dos Yiddishe Vort?

Not really


So far, I think only The Jewish Observer has had an article on the subject. As you noted, The Jewish Press has had some letters on the subject. A more sober debate of experts would be much more edifying, although probably less fun.


Gil, I think it seems that ID speaks to you in some way, but I don't see why.

Actually, it doesn't. But when a doctor/intellectual says to me "Intelligent Design is just Creationism in disguise," I think he might not understand the issue at all. And then there are those who casually use the Intelligent Design debate as a proof against evolution, which it isn't.


The periodical of KAJ (not the bulletin; the one with essays, whose German name i can't remember at the moment) has an article about Intelligent Design. It quotes R'ShR"H (of course) on how evolution is fine, and talks about how Intelligent Design is the intrustion of religion on the scientific sphere. We shouldn't worry about it, since no matter how the present state of the world came about, we believe that God was behind it.


I've noticed a troubling trend among Orthodox to defend ID as almost a reflexive way to defend anything the Christian Right says. Now, I agree with them on almost every social issue, but there's no need to see every one of their battles as ours.

Gil, what is R' Slifkin's position? Will the new edition of his book deal with it?


Gil, what is R' Slifkin's position?

Against.

Will the new edition of his book deal with it?

Yes.


ID originally meant "I can show G-d made it, regardless of the 'how'". It's any attempt to do an "Argument by Design" using scientifically rigorous methodology. (Eg using automata or information theory, "irreducible complexity", etc...)

These are disprovable, and therefore scientifically testable. (Whether or not anyone reading this believes it has been proven.) They are "theories".

And ID SHOULD be in the classroom. At least, the assertion that evolution eliminates the need for the Designer can not be made without a balancing opinion. Neither or both.

(And ID can be expanded to cosmology and geology, not just evolution.)

However, I agree with the objectors that in practice, the term is being used to sneak creationism into the science class. And so, there is a gap between what it technically means, and what it's used to mean.


Gil, you took a load off my mind.

Micha, you can't disprove or prove it unless you prove or disprove that God exists, which can't be done. An alternative is to read "designer" as an alien or something- do you want that? I'll take "neither," thanks. Just teach science.


Micha, you can't disprove or prove it unless you prove or disprove that God exists, which can't be done.

ID intentionally does not refer to God. Read Behe's book. He leaves room for other designers, such asa alins who are not irreducibly complex and could have randomly evolved.


David Shatz has pointed out that issues relating to faith and reason, theology etc. are focused on far more in Christian education. For us, an issue like ID--which essentially concerns the question of the relative plausibility of a religious/teleological worldview--tends to get shunted aside in favor of the issues that preoccupy us, including the viability of highly specific Orthodox faith claims, the parameters of halakhic flexibility, etc.


ID is theology, not science.

As theology, I don't have a problem with it. God created the world and everything in it. Whether He created man by forming the dust of the earth and breathing life into Adam, or set the process of evolution in motion knowing it would culminate in a rational, sentient being with free will is irrelevant theologically.

As science, ID is garbage. It is not demonstrable, provable, or based on scientific principles. It's based on Christians trying to slide God into the public school classroom.

ID has no place in public schools, period. Nor, IMO, does it have a role in a science class room either, since it's not science.


I don't see ID as adding anything to our belief system. At best, it's a watered-down version of some things we assert. But I guess one could ask if ID could stimulate people skeptical of religion to seriously consider our belief system.

The public school system teaches a great deal of misinformation or even disinformation, so something a little better might be a good thing for those who cannot use religious schools or home schooling.


Perhaps a post discussing the orthodox view/s on the place of religion in public schools is in order. That would be interesting.


I agree that "Intelligent Design" is just a tool used in an attempt to introduce the Designer into a biology class. The concept certainly has theological and mystical appeal, but it is not an established scientific principle. I also agree that evolution is not necessarily incompatible with religion if the creation of Adam is treated as an exceptional occurrence (i.e., miraculous). The truth is that we know too little at this point about abiotic processes that could lead to a simple life form to be able to state that life could not have started spontaneously.

The best quote that I have encountered about evolution and religion is that of Rav Chaim Zimmerman who said that we, believers, can accept evolution. The unbelievers, however, must accept it. He means that random evolution is the only way that one could account for life without a Creator. They, therefore, treat it as dogma. We, on the other hand, are free to accept evolution as a device used by the Creator to provide the vast array of life forms that have inhabited this earth.

Y. Aharon


These are good comments. The creationists distort science in the feeling that children who hear of evolution will feel they are just animals.But that is a non-sequiter ,for with ourlarge brains we reason to do what we ought,while the animals do not.The creationists with their lies harm morality in a false move to save it mistakenly from the effects of evolution on children.Reason,not fear of scientific findings,should quide us all.


There's not much to discuss. The fundies will of course reject it. For everyone else, its the same deal as Evolution, i.e. no problem. The only reason for an MO Jew to distinguish between ID and regular Evolution is that ID gives you a bit more of a proof for God, by postulating that the odds of evolution are so impossible that God MUST have done it, whereas stam evolution doesn't require God to help with the process at all.


ID gives no proof for God. ID is a conclusion, a belief. That's all.

God doesn't need proof. Science asks different questions and requires different evidence than religion. (Read one of you prior posts about experiential aspects of belief.)

ID means nothing to MOs. I believe that science has adequately demonstrated evolution occurred. That God is behind it is a matter of belief, not quasi-religious, pseudoscientific garbage.


String theory in physics is just a theory that cannot be disproved. Is it not science?


No. String theory is currently still philosophy. Find a way to test and validate it, and then we can call it science.


Yes, I have the KAJ Journal from Pesach 5766/Spring 2006. It's called Mitteilungen/ Moreshes Tzvi. The Article is entitled Intelligent Design and written by Dr. Erich Erlbach with his concluding paragraph stating.." In summary, "ID" is of course incorporated into our understanding of nature. This is, however religion rather than science. Furthermore, we can believe that the "designer" employed methods consistent with science, even using the concept of random development in his design. There is therefore no reason to reject, out of hand, the facts of science. We can interpret them, for ourselves, on the basis of the guiding hand of Hashem.
(this seems to be his bio...Eric Erlbach
Professor of Physics

-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
Address Physics Department
City College of the CUNY
Convent Avenue and 138th Street
New York, NY 10031
Office J-416, Marshak Science Building
Office Phone (212) 650-6827
E-mail erlbach@scisun.sci.ccny.cuny.edu
Fax (212) 650-6940
Erich Erlbach A.B. in Physics, with highest honors at Columbia College, 1955; A.M., Columbia University, 1957; candidate for Ph.D. in Physics at Columbia University, 1960. Mr. Erlbach was teaching assistant, Columbia University, 1955 to 1957; Lecturer in Physics, CCNY, evening ses- sion, 1957 to 1959. Has been research assistant at IBM Watson Laboratory since 1957. Is member of the Phi Beta Kappa and the American Physical Society.)


Yes, I agree that the exchange has been very good. Query Gil: have you received your May issue yet? I haven't.

ToddV


The last issue of the Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists newsletter included an anti-evolution article by Rabbi Meyer Lubin:

http://www.aojs.org/pdf/Intercom...%20XXV,% 203.pdf

I spoke with Rabbi Nachman Cohen, the AOJS Board Chairman, and he said he'd be happy to publish a response. Any takers?


> I spoke with Rabbi Nachman Cohen, the AOJS Board Chairman, and he said he'd be happy to publish a response. Any takers?

Err, doesn't the AOJS contain any members who could respond themselves?!! What a sad reflection on the AOJS. The head of the OU comes out in support of evolution, and the AOJS publishes an article bashing it. I think they have lost their way, and R Cohen seems to have dropped the ball.


I suggest that Dr. Charles Hall, himself, respond to the tripe on evolution issued by the so-called Orthodox Jewish "scientists". This organization is a laughing stock, and has no reason for its further existence.

Y. Aharon


Thanks for posting the same comment with which you just vandalized wikipedia's article.

FWIW, any interested blog owners may want to block 172.144.225.15, which is "Naftali Finkelstein" AOL IP at the moment.


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